Lower Back and Testicle Pain
Lower back pain is a common problem that many men face. However, when men experience lower back pain accompanied by pain in the testicles, it may mean that there is an underlying condition that may require treatment.
Our expert urologists at Urology of Greater Atlanta offer accurate diagnoses and tailor-made treatment plans for those experiencing lower back and testicle pain. Call or book an appointment now.
What Are the Causes of Lower Back and Testicle Pain?
Some of the conditions associated with back and testicular pain are listed below.
- Testicular Cancer: Though rare, it may form in the testicles and cause a dull ache in the testicles or lower back if it spreads to nearby lymph nodes.
- Epididymal Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that develop in the epididymis and may cause a feeling of heaviness or mild testicular discomfort.
- Epididymitis: The epididymis is a coiled tube located at the back of the testicle that stores and transports sperm. Inflammation of the epididymis, known as epididymitis, can result in testicular pain that may radiate to the lower back.
- Inguinal Hernia: An inguinal hernia can form when tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles, causing groin pain that radiates to the testicles and may be associated with back pain.
- Orchitis: Inflammation of the testicles due to a viral or bacterial infection
- Testicular torsion: A medical emergency in which the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood flow to the testicle and causing sudden, severe pain.
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): An infection in the urinary system that can cause a burning sensation during urination, pelvic discomfort, and referred pain to the testicles or lower back.
- Diabetic Neuropathy: Nerve damage caused by diabetes
- Spinal Nerve Damage: Conditions such as herniated discs, sciatica, and pelvic floor dysfunction can irritate nerves and result in referred testicular pain. The genitofemoral and ilioinguinal nerves, which originate from the L1 and L2 spinal nerve roots, are involved in the sensation of the testicles.
- Kidney Stones: These hard mineral deposits can form in the kidneys and can block the flow of urine, resulting in sharp pain in the lower back that may radiate to the groin area.
- Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Problems with the pelvic floor muscles can cause pain in the testicles and difficulty controlling urination.
When to See a Doctor
Some men may be hesitant to seek medical attention if the back and testicular pain they experience is a dull ache, a tingling, or only lasts for a short period of time.
These symptoms may even improve when a person is sitting or leaning forward. However, symptoms like sudden and severe testicular pain shouldn’t be ignored.
It is important to seek medical advice if the pain occurs along with other symptoms, such as the following:
- numbness or tingling in the back, buttocks, or legs
- fever and chills
- blood in the urine
- nausea and vomiting
- severe pain in the sides, back, lower abdomen, or groin area
- pain or difficulty urinating
- a feeling of weakness in the legs when standing or walking
- stiffness or tenderness in the back
- pain or difficulty urinating
Pain Relief for Lower Back and Testicle Pain
Managing lower back and testicular pain often starts with simple pain relief methods. Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief from discomfort.
Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen are commonly used to ease pain and improve your ability to carry out daily activities. If you have severe symptoms, your doctor may prescribe medications for nerve pain or muscle relaxants.
Lifestyle changes can also play a significant role in pain relief. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and avoiding activities that worsen your symptoms can help reduce the frequency and intensity of pain.
If conservative measures are not effective, or if the pain is caused by conditions such as kidney stones, varicocele, or testicular cancer, surgical options may be recommended. Procedures to remove stones, repair veins in the scrotum, or treat cancer can provide lasting relief and prevent complications.
It is important to monitor your symptoms closely. If your pain worsens or if you experience additional symptoms such as fever, chills, or difficulty urinating, seek immediate medical attention. Early treatment can help prevent more serious health problems and improve your overall outcome.
What Are the Symptoms of Testicular Cancer?
In rare cases, lower back pain along with chronic testicular pain may be a sign of testicular cancer. Testicular cancer is the most common form of cancer in men ages 15–35, although it is rare overall.
Some additional symptoms that may indicate testicular cancer are the following:
- a lump in the testicle or testicular swelling
- pain in the abdominal wall
- headaches or confusion
- breathing difficulties and chest pain
- chronic scrotal pain or feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
- a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
If these symptoms persist longer than two weeks, seek immediate medical attention.
How is Testicular Cancer Diagnosed?
Diagnosing testicular cancer can be complicated and requires several different diagnostic tests.
Some of the tests required to diagnose testicular cancer include the following:
- A physical examination
- Blood tests
- X-rays of the spine
- Ultrasound
- CT scan of the spine
What is the Treatment for Testicular Cancer?
Treatment will vary depending on the type and stage of testicular cancer a patient has at the time of the doctor’s diagnosis.
Treatment options for testicular cancer may include:
- surgery
- chemotherapy
- radiation therapy
Testicular cancer can often be effectively treated with these methods even if it has spread.
Get Help for Lower Back and Testicle Pain Today
If you have concerns about pain in your lower back and testicles and would like to know about the available treatment options, then make an appointment to speak to one of the urologists at Urology of Greater Atlanta. Call or book an appointment now.
